unit calculator

Celsius to Fahrenheit Converter

Convert Celsius readings from international forecasts, cookbooks, or lab thermometers into °F.

Results

Fahrenheit (°F)
68.00

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the temperature in degrees Celsius that you want to convert. This could come from a weather forecast, recipe, thermostat, or lab instrument.
  2. The calculator multiplies your Celsius value by 9/5 (1.8) and then adds 32, following the relationship between the scales.
  3. Read the converted temperature in degrees Fahrenheit in the output field. You can copy this value into your recipe, HVAC control, lab notebook, or note-taking app.
  4. If you are experimenting with multiple values, adjust the Celsius input up or down and watch how the Fahrenheit equivalent changes to build intuition.

Inputs explained

Celsius (°C)
The temperature value expressed in degrees Celsius that you want to convert. You can enter whole numbers (such as 20), decimals (such as 20.5), and negative values (for sub-freezing readings like −5°C).

How it works

The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales both measure temperature, but they use different zero points and step sizes. Celsius defines 0°C at the freezing point of water and 100°C at the boiling point (at standard pressure), dividing the gap into 100 equal degrees.

Fahrenheit sets 32°F at the freezing point of water and 212°F at the boiling point, dividing that gap into 180 degrees. Because of this, each Celsius degree corresponds to 1.8 Fahrenheit degrees (180 ÷ 100).

To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, we scale by 1.8 (or 9/5) to account for the different degree size, then add 32 to adjust for the offset in the freezing points. The formula is: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32.

The calculator applies this formula directly to whatever Celsius value you enter, including negative numbers and decimals. For example, 20°C becomes (20 × 1.8) + 32 = 68°F; −10°C becomes (−10 × 1.8) + 32 = 14°F.

Because the math is linear, small changes in Celsius produce proportional changes in Fahrenheit. This is helpful when you’re converting ranges—like oven temperatures or acceptable storage temperatures for lab samples.

Formula

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

When to use it

  • Translating Celsius-based international weather forecasts into Fahrenheit so you can quickly judge whether it’s jacket weather, shorts weather, or somewhere in between.
  • Converting oven temperatures from Celsius-based cookbooks or baking blogs into Fahrenheit if your oven dial or display uses °F only.
  • Adjusting HVAC or thermostat settings specified in Celsius—for example, in a rental or shared office—to Fahrenheit equivalents you are more familiar with.
  • Converting lab or aquarium temperatures reported in Celsius into Fahrenheit for logs, reports, or to check that conditions fall within safe ranges you know in °F.
  • Helping students and travelers build intuition for how Celsius values map to everyday Fahrenheit feelings (for example, 0°C ≈ 32°F, 10°C ≈ 50°F, 30°C ≈ 86°F).

Tips & cautions

  • For a quick mental approximation without a calculator, you can use (°C × 2) + 30 ≈ °F. It overestimates slightly at higher temperatures but gives a fast ballpark; use this converter when you need exact values.
  • Remember a few anchor points to calibrate your intuition: 0°C = 32°F (freezing), 10°C ≈ 50°F (cool), 20°C ≈ 68°F (mild/room-ish), 30°C ≈ 86°F (warm), 37°C ≈ 98.6°F (average body temperature).
  • If you need Kelvin, convert directly from Celsius using K = °C + 273.15 instead of going through Fahrenheit. For Rankine, you can convert Fahrenheit to Rankine with °R = °F + 459.67.
  • Be aware that some ovens and thermostats step in fixed increments (for example, 5°F). After converting, round your value to the nearest supported setting and, if it’s critical, test and adjust based on results.
  • When working in scientific or engineering contexts, pay attention to significant figures. The converter can handle decimals, but your instruments and requirements may dictate how many decimals are meaningful.
  • Outputs are rounded for readability. For high-precision scientific work, you may need to carry more decimal places or use specialized software that handles unit conversions with higher precision.
  • The converter assumes ideal linear scaling between Celsius and Fahrenheit and does not account for calibration errors or sensor inaccuracies in your actual thermometers or instruments.
  • It converts only from Celsius to Fahrenheit. For Fahrenheit to Celsius or direct Celsius-to-Kelvin conversions, use a dedicated tool or the inverse formula manually.
  • Does not incorporate adjustments for altitude or pressure that can affect phenomena like boiling points; it purely converts temperature values between scales.

Worked examples

Comfortable room temperature

  • Celsius input: 20°C.
  • Conversion: (20 × 9/5) + 32 = (20 × 1.8) + 32 = 36 + 32 = 68°F.
  • Interpretation: 20°C corresponds to about 68°F, a typical indoor comfort temperature.

Boiling water at standard pressure

  • Celsius input: 100°C.
  • Conversion: (100 × 9/5) + 32 = 180 + 32 = 212°F.
  • Interpretation: 100°C equates to 212°F, the boiling point of water at sea level and standard pressure.

Freezing day below zero

  • Celsius input: −10°C.
  • Conversion: (−10 × 9/5) + 32 = (−10 × 1.8) + 32 = −18 + 32 = 14°F.
  • Interpretation: −10°C is a very cold day, about 14°F, calling for heavy winter gear.

Deep dive

Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit instantly using the standard °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32 relationship. Enter any Celsius temperature—including negative values and decimals—to see the Fahrenheit equivalent for cooking, weather, HVAC, or lab work.

Use this Celsius to Fahrenheit converter when you need an accurate °F reading from international recipes, forecasts, or scientific measurements without doing manual calculations or memorizing conversion tricks.

FAQs

Can I convert negative Celsius temperatures?
Yes. The formula works for negative values as well. For example, −10°C converts to 14°F. Just enter the negative Celsius value and the converter will return the correct Fahrenheit equivalent.
Is this converter suitable for HVAC and thermostat settings?
It is useful for translating target temperatures and understanding setpoints. However, always double-check readings on your actual thermostat or HVAC system and follow manufacturer guidelines, since device calibration and airflow can affect real-world comfort.
How do I convert back from Fahrenheit to Celsius?
Use the inverse formula: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. If you frequently need both directions, consider using a combined Celsius/Fahrenheit converter tool so you don’t have to memorize both formulas.
Does this tool handle very high or very low temperatures?
Yes, mathematically the formula applies at all temperatures where Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are defined. Just keep in mind that extreme values may be outside the safe operating range of your equipment or outside everyday experience.
Why doesn’t the converter ask for units beyond temperature (like pressure)?
For pure temperature conversion between scales, you only need the temperature value. Factors like pressure matter when you’re modeling physical phenomena (such as boiling water at altitude), but not for simple unit conversion between °C and °F.

Related calculators

This Celsius to Fahrenheit converter performs a straightforward unit conversion using the standard linear formula. It does not account for instrument calibration, environmental factors, or application-specific requirements. For critical scientific, industrial, or medical use, verify results with properly calibrated equipment and relevant standards.