finance calculator

Capital Loss Carryover Calculator

Apply current-year gains/losses, the $3k ordinary income offset, and prior carryover to see next year’s capital loss carryover.

Results

Total losses available
$7,000
Losses used against gains
$7,000
Ordinary income offset
$3,000
Carryover to next year
$4,000

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter current-year gains and losses.
  2. Enter prior-year loss carryover.
  3. Enter the ordinary income offset limit (default $3k).
  4. Review how losses are applied and what carries forward.

Inputs explained

Current losses
Enter as a positive number; we treat as losses.
Prior carryover
Loss amount available from last year.
Ordinary limit
Typically $3,000 ($1,500 MFS) for ordinary income offset.

How it works

Total losses = current losses + prior carryover. Losses offset gains first. Remaining losses can offset up to $3k of ordinary income. Any leftover loss carries to next year.

Formula

Total losses = Current losses + Prior carryover
Losses vs gains: offset gains first
Ordinary offset = min(remaining losses, $3k limit)
Carryover next year = remaining losses − ordinary offset

When to use it

  • Planning tax-loss harvesting and future carryover.
  • Estimating next year’s loss carryover after applying the $3k ordinary offset.
  • Checking how much loss remains after offsetting current gains.

Tips & cautions

  • Losses apply to gains first; the $3k ordinary offset is after gains are netted.
  • Carryover losses retain character (short/long) for future years; this simplification shows totals only.
  • Update the ordinary limit if filing status differs (e.g., MFS $1,500).
  • Simplified; does not track short vs long-term character separately.
  • Does not compute actual tax owed—only the loss application sequence.
  • Not tax advice; consult a professional for detailed tax planning.

Worked examples

$5k loss, $0 gains, $2k carryover

  • Total losses = $7k
  • Against gains = $0
  • Ordinary offset = $3k
  • Carryover = $4k

$8k loss, $5k gains, $1k carryover

  • Total losses = $9k
  • Against gains = $5k
  • Remaining = $4k
  • Ordinary offset = $3k
  • Carryover = $1k

Deep dive

Calculate capital loss carryover by entering current gains/losses, prior carryover, and the $3k ordinary offset limit.

See how much loss offsets gains, applies to ordinary income, and carries to next year.

FAQs

Does this handle short vs long-term?
No. It totals losses. In reality, short/long-term losses offset respective gains first.
Can I change the $3k limit?
Yes—adjust the ordinary limit input (e.g., $1,500 for MFS).
Is this my tax owed?
No. It only shows loss utilization and carryover. Tax owed depends on your full return.
Does it include wash sale rules?
No. It assumes losses are allowable; wash sales not modeled.
Is this tax advice?
No. It’s a planning aid. Consult a tax professional for your return.

Related calculators

Simplified loss carryover estimator. Does not track character, wash sales, or compute tax owed. Consult IRS rules and a tax professional for accurate filing.