finance calculator

Break-Even Point Calculator

Calculate how many units or how much revenue you need to cover fixed costs.

Results

Break-even units
625.00
Break-even revenue
$75,000 USD

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter fixed costs, price per unit, and variable cost per unit.
  2. We calculate contribution margin and divide fixed costs by that margin to find break-even units.
  3. We also multiply units by price to show the revenue required to break even.

Inputs explained

Fixed costs
Overhead that doesn’t change with volume (rent, salaries, software).
Price per unit
Selling price for each unit or service sold.
Variable cost per unit
Direct cost per unit (materials, packaging, transaction fees).

How it works

Contribution margin = price − variable cost. Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ contribution margin.

Break-even revenue = units × price.

Formula

Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ (price − variable cost)

When to use it

  • Testing pricing changes to see how many sales cover your overhead.
  • Planning production targets for a new product launch.
  • Comparing fixed vs variable cost structures across scenarios.

Tips & cautions

  • Keep units consistent—if you sell in packs, use pack price and pack-level variable costs.
  • Include payment processing fees and shipping in variable costs for ecommerce.
  • Run best/worst cases by adjusting price and variable costs to stress-test margin.
  • Assumes a single product and linear costs; does not handle tiered pricing or volume discounts.
  • Excludes taxes, marketing CAC, or inventory carrying costs unless you add them to fixed/variable fields.
  • Does not include time-bound costs (seasonal expenses) unless you incorporate them manually.

Worked examples

$50k fixed, $120 price, $40 cost

  • Units ≈ 625
  • Revenue ≈ $75k

Increase price to $150

  • Contribution margin rises
  • Break-even units drop accordingly.

Deep dive

Find your break-even point by entering fixed costs, selling price, and variable costs to see units and revenue required.

Ideal for startups, ecommerce, and service businesses that need a quick margin gut check without a spreadsheet.

FAQs

What if contribution margin is zero?
If price ≤ variable cost, you never cover fixed costs. Reduce costs or raise prices.
Can I include multiple products?
Use weighted averages for price and cost across products, or run separate calculations per product line.

Related calculators

For planning only. Actual financial results depend on demand, pricing, and cost control.